Several hundred of these tanks have been produced, with various estimates suggesting that between 100 and 300 are in service, primarily in the Far East. Produced primarily mainly due to its lower cost, the T-90 it will probably remain in low-rate production to keep production lines open until newer designs become available. The T-90 is an interim solution, pending the introduction of the new Nizhny Tagil MBT which has been delayed due to lack of funding. Of conventional layout, the T-90 represents a major upgrade to every system in the T-72, including the main gun. By mid-1996 some 107 T-90s had gone into service in the Far Eastern Military District.ĭerived from the T-72, the GPO Uralvagonzavod T-90 is the most modern tank currently in service with the Russian Army. Plans called for all earlier models to be replaced with T-90s by the end of 1997, subject to funding availability. Two variants, the T-90S and T-90E, have been identified as possible export models. The T-90 features a new generation of armor on its hull and turret. Initially seen as an entirely new design, the production model is in fact based on the T-72BM, with some added features from the T-80 series. The T-90 was developed by the Kartsev-Venediktov Design Bureau at the Vagonka Works in Nizhniy Tagil. The T-90 main battle tank, the most modern tank in the army arsenal, went into low-level production in 1993, based on a prototype designated as the T-88.
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